Whether you're brand new to cloth diapering or looking to expand your knowledge, this guide covers everything you need to know to get started.
Types of Cloth Diapers
Pocket Diapers
A waterproof outer shell with a pocket opening for customizable absorbency inserts. Easy to use and clean — a popular choice for beginners.
All-in-Ones
The most like a disposable diaper. Absorbency is sewn directly into the waterproof cover. No stuffing or folding required.
Prefolds & Covers
The most economical option. Folded cotton preforms go inside a waterproof cover. Durable, affordable, and fast-drying.
Fitted Diapers
Absorbent all-in-one style diapers that require a separate waterproof cover. Great for overnight and heavy wetters.
Flats & Covers
Large single-layer cotton squares folded into shape. The most budget-friendly option and very customizable.
Hybrid Diapers
Reusable shell with disposable or cloth insert options. Great for travel or caregivers who prefer the disposable option.
Getting Started: A Simple Starter Kit
For newborn to potty training, here's what most families need to get started:
- 18-24 diapers — enough for 2-3 days between washes
- 2-3 waterproof covers — if using prefolds or fitteds
- Wet bags — for storing soiled diapers on the go
- Cloth wipes — reusable wipes made from cotton or fleece
- Diaper pail — with a breathable liner for storage between washes
- Cloth-safe detergent — free of fabric softeners and enzymes that can cause buildup
How to Wash Cloth Diapers
A good wash routine is the foundation of successful cloth diapering. Here's a basic routine that works for most families:
- Pre-rinse or short wash — a cold or warm rinse to remove most of the solids.
- Main wash — a hot wash with a cloth-safe detergent at the correct dosage.
- Rinse — a final cold rinse to ensure all detergent is removed.
- Dry — line dry or tumble dry on low heat. Sunlight is a natural bleach and disinfectant.
Wash Frequency
Most families wash diapers every 2-3 days. Going longer than 3 days can lead to stains, odors, and bacteria buildup. Always shake or spray solid waste into the toilet before storing soiled diapers.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Diaper Rash
Make sure you're changing the diaper frequently enough. If using cloth diaper safe creams, use a liner to prevent buildup on the diaper. Consider trying different fabrics to see what works best for your baby's skin.
Leaks
Leaks are usually caused by one of three things: poor fit (check the leg gussets), insufficient absorbency (add a doubler or booster), or repelling (buildup on the fabric causing water to bead up). A good strip wash can solve repelling issues.
Odors
Persistent odors usually mean your wash routine needs adjustment. You may be using too little or too much detergent, or your diapers may need a strip wash. Be sure you're washing on hot enough water for the main cycle.
Stains
Sunlight is your best friend for stains. Hang diapers in direct sunlight — the UV rays naturally bleach stains away. For stubborn stains, try a paste made from baking soda and water, or a small amount of oxygen bleach.
Need a Starter Kit?
The Rebecca Foundation loans complete cloth diaper starter kits to qualifying families — completely free of charge.
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